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The industrial sector is a major sector in the Indonesian economy after the agricultural sector. Industry is an economic activity that processes raw materials, raw materials or finished goods into high-quality goods in use. Thus the industry is part of the production process. Industry in Indonesia is the industry that allows our economy to grow rapidly and better, thus bringing changes in the structure of the country's economy, especially the region. Speak of the current area of ​​Industrial growth in West Java more in the North. In order for equity, the government will develop industrial area in South West Java, because in the North is considered too crowded. The locations include Cianjur, Garut, Tasikmalaya, and Sukabumi. One of the areas being developed as an industrial center is Sukabumi. Sukabumi area does show a positive movement in the development of property sector of the industry, it is proven that there are many factories in Sukabumi development. Industrial development can be positive but if not built comprehensively it will have a negative impact on the other side.

Not a few citizens who criticize and disagree over the construction of industrial sectors in Sukabumi because it is considered to affect environmental health. So the construction of factories in Sukabumi area is not uncommon to get rejection. Can be judged by the construction of these factories will threaten the environmental sustainability because it can produce waste from hazardous and toxic materials, also affect health. Moreover, in Sukabumi there are a lot of plant construction in residential areas, for example SCG Cement Plant which is built very close to the residential area. On some sides there are only two to four meters away. The furthest distance is only 100-300 meters.

Not only cause environmental damage, other losses caused by the development of industrial sector in Sukabumi namely increasing traffic congestion such as in Cibadak and Cicurug areas. When at 7 am  caused by the factory worker's factory hours, then at 5 pm the areas will be traffic again by the employees due to the end of business hours. Moreover Public transportation will be parked wildly in front of industry sectors awaiting passengers. As with the big Trucks not only cause their congestion also makes the roads easily damaged. Especially for the Sukabumi area does not have different road access for large Trucks that often occur accident.

However, the profit is almost equal to the development of industrial sector in Sukabumi make some people forget and do not care about the bad impact. With the development of the Industrial sector it will of course expand employment for the population and expand the economic activities of the surrounding communities, so this will help the government to reduce unemployment and help increase economic growth gradually, change the structure of the economy in a better, advanced and balanced direction as efforts to realize a stronger and broader basis for economic growth in general.

The availability of abundant raw materials and potential human resources support in Sukabumi has made the industry sector grow more rapidly in recent years. However, the advanced industry seems to be a problem for most people. In addition to providing positive impacts, the development of industrial estates also has a negative impact or disadvantage, most of which are related to environmental aspects. In addition, the government is also expected to think about the surrounding communities living in the vicinity of industrial estates, to review the permits for the development of industrial estates in residential areas.